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1 <?php |
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2 /** |
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3 * Class used internally by Diff to actually compute the diffs. This class is |
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4 * implemented using native PHP code. |
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5 * |
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6 * The algorithm used here is mostly lifted from the perl module |
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7 * Algorithm::Diff (version 1.06) by Ned Konz, which is available at: |
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8 * http://www.perl.com/CPAN/authors/id/N/NE/NEDKONZ/Algorithm-Diff-1.06.zip |
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9 * |
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10 * More ideas are taken from: |
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11 * http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/161/960229.html |
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12 * |
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13 * Some ideas (and a bit of code) are taken from analyze.c, of GNU |
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14 * diffutils-2.7, which can be found at: |
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15 * ftp://gnudist.gnu.org/pub/gnu/diffutils/diffutils-2.7.tar.gz |
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16 * |
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17 * Some ideas (subdivision by NCHUNKS > 2, and some optimizations) are from |
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18 * Geoffrey T. Dairiki <dairiki@dairiki.org>. The original PHP version of this |
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19 * code was written by him, and is used/adapted with his permission. |
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20 * |
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21 * $Horde: framework/Text_Diff/Diff/Engine/native.php,v 1.3 2006/01/06 15:56:52 jan Exp $ |
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22 * |
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23 * @author Geoffrey T. Dairiki <dairiki@dairiki.org> |
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24 * @package Text_Diff |
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25 * |
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26 * @access private |
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27 */ |
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28 class Text_Diff_Engine_native { |
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29 |
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30 function diff($from_lines, $to_lines) |
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31 { |
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32 array_walk($from_lines, array('Text_Diff', 'trimNewlines')); |
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33 array_walk($to_lines, array('Text_Diff', 'trimNewlines')); |
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34 |
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35 $n_from = count($from_lines); |
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36 $n_to = count($to_lines); |
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37 |
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38 $this->xchanged = $this->ychanged = array(); |
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39 $this->xv = $this->yv = array(); |
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40 $this->xind = $this->yind = array(); |
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41 unset($this->seq); |
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42 unset($this->in_seq); |
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43 unset($this->lcs); |
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44 |
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45 // Skip leading common lines. |
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46 for ($skip = 0; $skip < $n_from && $skip < $n_to; $skip++) { |
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47 if ($from_lines[$skip] !== $to_lines[$skip]) { |
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48 break; |
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49 } |
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50 $this->xchanged[$skip] = $this->ychanged[$skip] = false; |
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51 } |
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52 |
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53 // Skip trailing common lines. |
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54 $xi = $n_from; $yi = $n_to; |
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55 for ($endskip = 0; --$xi > $skip && --$yi > $skip; $endskip++) { |
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56 if ($from_lines[$xi] !== $to_lines[$yi]) { |
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57 break; |
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58 } |
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59 $this->xchanged[$xi] = $this->ychanged[$yi] = false; |
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60 } |
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61 |
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62 // Ignore lines which do not exist in both files. |
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63 for ($xi = $skip; $xi < $n_from - $endskip; $xi++) { |
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64 $xhash[$from_lines[$xi]] = 1; |
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65 } |
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66 for ($yi = $skip; $yi < $n_to - $endskip; $yi++) { |
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67 $line = $to_lines[$yi]; |
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68 if (($this->ychanged[$yi] = empty($xhash[$line]))) { |
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69 continue; |
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70 } |
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71 $yhash[$line] = 1; |
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72 $this->yv[] = $line; |
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73 $this->yind[] = $yi; |
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74 } |
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75 for ($xi = $skip; $xi < $n_from - $endskip; $xi++) { |
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76 $line = $from_lines[$xi]; |
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77 if (($this->xchanged[$xi] = empty($yhash[$line]))) { |
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78 continue; |
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79 } |
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80 $this->xv[] = $line; |
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81 $this->xind[] = $xi; |
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82 } |
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83 |
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84 // Find the LCS. |
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85 $this->_compareseq(0, count($this->xv), 0, count($this->yv)); |
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86 |
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87 // Merge edits when possible. |
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88 $this->_shiftBoundaries($from_lines, $this->xchanged, $this->ychanged); |
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89 $this->_shiftBoundaries($to_lines, $this->ychanged, $this->xchanged); |
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90 |
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91 // Compute the edit operations. |
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92 $edits = array(); |
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93 $xi = $yi = 0; |
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94 while ($xi < $n_from || $yi < $n_to) { |
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95 assert($yi < $n_to || $this->xchanged[$xi]); |
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96 assert($xi < $n_from || $this->ychanged[$yi]); |
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97 |
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98 // Skip matching "snake". |
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99 $copy = array(); |
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100 while ($xi < $n_from && $yi < $n_to |
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101 && !$this->xchanged[$xi] && !$this->ychanged[$yi]) { |
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102 $copy[] = $from_lines[$xi++]; |
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103 ++$yi; |
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104 } |
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105 if ($copy) { |
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106 $edits[] = &new Text_Diff_Op_copy($copy); |
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107 } |
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108 |
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109 // Find deletes & adds. |
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110 $delete = array(); |
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111 while ($xi < $n_from && $this->xchanged[$xi]) { |
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112 $delete[] = $from_lines[$xi++]; |
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113 } |
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114 |
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115 $add = array(); |
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116 while ($yi < $n_to && $this->ychanged[$yi]) { |
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117 $add[] = $to_lines[$yi++]; |
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118 } |
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119 |
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120 if ($delete && $add) { |
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121 $edits[] = &new Text_Diff_Op_change($delete, $add); |
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122 } elseif ($delete) { |
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123 $edits[] = &new Text_Diff_Op_delete($delete); |
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124 } elseif ($add) { |
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125 $edits[] = &new Text_Diff_Op_add($add); |
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126 } |
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127 } |
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128 |
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129 return $edits; |
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130 } |
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131 |
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132 /** |
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133 * Divides the Largest Common Subsequence (LCS) of the sequences (XOFF, |
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134 * XLIM) and (YOFF, YLIM) into NCHUNKS approximately equally sized |
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135 * segments. |
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136 * |
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137 * Returns (LCS, PTS). LCS is the length of the LCS. PTS is an array of |
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138 * NCHUNKS+1 (X, Y) indexes giving the diving points between sub |
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139 * sequences. The first sub-sequence is contained in (X0, X1), (Y0, Y1), |
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140 * the second in (X1, X2), (Y1, Y2) and so on. Note that (X0, Y0) == |
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141 * (XOFF, YOFF) and (X[NCHUNKS], Y[NCHUNKS]) == (XLIM, YLIM). |
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142 * |
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143 * This function assumes that the first lines of the specified portions of |
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144 * the two files do not match, and likewise that the last lines do not |
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145 * match. The caller must trim matching lines from the beginning and end |
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146 * of the portions it is going to specify. |
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147 */ |
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148 function _diag ($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim, $nchunks) |
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149 { |
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150 $flip = false; |
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151 |
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152 if ($xlim - $xoff > $ylim - $yoff) { |
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153 /* Things seems faster (I'm not sure I understand why) when the |
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154 * shortest sequence is in X. */ |
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155 $flip = true; |
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156 list ($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim) |
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157 = array($yoff, $ylim, $xoff, $xlim); |
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158 } |
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159 |
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160 if ($flip) { |
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161 for ($i = $ylim - 1; $i >= $yoff; $i--) { |
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162 $ymatches[$this->xv[$i]][] = $i; |
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163 } |
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164 } else { |
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165 for ($i = $ylim - 1; $i >= $yoff; $i--) { |
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166 $ymatches[$this->yv[$i]][] = $i; |
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167 } |
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168 } |
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169 |
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170 $this->lcs = 0; |
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171 $this->seq[0]= $yoff - 1; |
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172 $this->in_seq = array(); |
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173 $ymids[0] = array(); |
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174 |
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175 $numer = $xlim - $xoff + $nchunks - 1; |
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176 $x = $xoff; |
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177 for ($chunk = 0; $chunk < $nchunks; $chunk++) { |
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178 if ($chunk > 0) { |
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179 for ($i = 0; $i <= $this->lcs; $i++) { |
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180 $ymids[$i][$chunk - 1] = $this->seq[$i]; |
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181 } |
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182 } |
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183 |
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184 $x1 = $xoff + (int)(($numer + ($xlim-$xoff)*$chunk) / $nchunks); |
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185 for (; $x < $x1; $x++) { |
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186 $line = $flip ? $this->yv[$x] : $this->xv[$x]; |
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187 if (empty($ymatches[$line])) { |
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188 continue; |
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189 } |
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190 $matches = $ymatches[$line]; |
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191 foreach ($matches as $y) { |
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192 if (empty($this->in_seq[$y])) { |
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193 $k = $this->_lcsPos($y); |
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194 assert($k > 0); |
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195 $ymids[$k] = $ymids[$k - 1]; |
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196 break; |
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197 } |
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198 } |
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199 |
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200 while (list($junk, $y) = each($matches)) { |
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201 if ($y > $this->seq[$k - 1]) { |
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202 assert($y < $this->seq[$k]); |
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203 /* Optimization: this is a common case: next match is |
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204 * just replacing previous match. */ |
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205 $this->in_seq[$this->seq[$k]] = false; |
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206 $this->seq[$k] = $y; |
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207 $this->in_seq[$y] = 1; |
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208 } elseif (empty($this->in_seq[$y])) { |
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209 $k = $this->_lcsPos($y); |
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210 assert($k > 0); |
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211 $ymids[$k] = $ymids[$k - 1]; |
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212 } |
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213 } |
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214 } |
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215 } |
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216 |
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217 $seps[] = $flip ? array($yoff, $xoff) : array($xoff, $yoff); |
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218 $ymid = $ymids[$this->lcs]; |
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219 for ($n = 0; $n < $nchunks - 1; $n++) { |
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220 $x1 = $xoff + (int)(($numer + ($xlim - $xoff) * $n) / $nchunks); |
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221 $y1 = $ymid[$n] + 1; |
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222 $seps[] = $flip ? array($y1, $x1) : array($x1, $y1); |
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223 } |
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224 $seps[] = $flip ? array($ylim, $xlim) : array($xlim, $ylim); |
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225 |
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226 return array($this->lcs, $seps); |
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227 } |
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228 |
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229 function _lcsPos($ypos) |
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230 { |
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231 $end = $this->lcs; |
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232 if ($end == 0 || $ypos > $this->seq[$end]) { |
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233 $this->seq[++$this->lcs] = $ypos; |
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234 $this->in_seq[$ypos] = 1; |
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235 return $this->lcs; |
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236 } |
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237 |
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238 $beg = 1; |
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239 while ($beg < $end) { |
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240 $mid = (int)(($beg + $end) / 2); |
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241 if ($ypos > $this->seq[$mid]) { |
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242 $beg = $mid + 1; |
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243 } else { |
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244 $end = $mid; |
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245 } |
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246 } |
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247 |
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248 assert($ypos != $this->seq[$end]); |
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249 |
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250 $this->in_seq[$this->seq[$end]] = false; |
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251 $this->seq[$end] = $ypos; |
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252 $this->in_seq[$ypos] = 1; |
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253 return $end; |
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254 } |
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255 |
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256 /** |
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257 * Finds LCS of two sequences. |
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258 * |
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259 * The results are recorded in the vectors $this->{x,y}changed[], by |
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260 * storing a 1 in the element for each line that is an insertion or |
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261 * deletion (ie. is not in the LCS). |
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262 * |
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263 * The subsequence of file 0 is (XOFF, XLIM) and likewise for file 1. |
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264 * |
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265 * Note that XLIM, YLIM are exclusive bounds. All line numbers are |
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266 * origin-0 and discarded lines are not counted. |
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267 */ |
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268 function _compareseq ($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim) |
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269 { |
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270 /* Slide down the bottom initial diagonal. */ |
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271 while ($xoff < $xlim && $yoff < $ylim |
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272 && $this->xv[$xoff] == $this->yv[$yoff]) { |
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273 ++$xoff; |
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274 ++$yoff; |
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275 } |
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276 |
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277 /* Slide up the top initial diagonal. */ |
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278 while ($xlim > $xoff && $ylim > $yoff |
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279 && $this->xv[$xlim - 1] == $this->yv[$ylim - 1]) { |
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280 --$xlim; |
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281 --$ylim; |
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282 } |
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283 |
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284 if ($xoff == $xlim || $yoff == $ylim) { |
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285 $lcs = 0; |
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286 } else { |
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287 /* This is ad hoc but seems to work well. $nchunks = |
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288 * sqrt(min($xlim - $xoff, $ylim - $yoff) / 2.5); $nchunks = |
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289 * max(2,min(8,(int)$nchunks)); */ |
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290 $nchunks = min(7, $xlim - $xoff, $ylim - $yoff) + 1; |
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291 list($lcs, $seps) |
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292 = $this->_diag($xoff, $xlim, $yoff, $ylim, $nchunks); |
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293 } |
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294 |
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295 if ($lcs == 0) { |
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296 /* X and Y sequences have no common subsequence: mark all |
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297 * changed. */ |
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298 while ($yoff < $ylim) { |
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299 $this->ychanged[$this->yind[$yoff++]] = 1; |
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300 } |
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301 while ($xoff < $xlim) { |
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302 $this->xchanged[$this->xind[$xoff++]] = 1; |
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303 } |
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304 } else { |
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305 /* Use the partitions to split this problem into subproblems. */ |
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306 reset($seps); |
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307 $pt1 = $seps[0]; |
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308 while ($pt2 = next($seps)) { |
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309 $this->_compareseq ($pt1[0], $pt2[0], $pt1[1], $pt2[1]); |
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310 $pt1 = $pt2; |
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311 } |
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312 } |
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313 } |
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314 |
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315 /** |
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316 * Adjusts inserts/deletes of identical lines to join changes as much as |
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317 * possible. |
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318 * |
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319 * We do something when a run of changed lines include a line at one end |
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320 * and has an excluded, identical line at the other. We are free to |
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321 * choose which identical line is included. `compareseq' usually chooses |
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322 * the one at the beginning, but usually it is cleaner to consider the |
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323 * following identical line to be the "change". |
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324 * |
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325 * This is extracted verbatim from analyze.c (GNU diffutils-2.7). |
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326 */ |
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327 function _shiftBoundaries($lines, &$changed, $other_changed) |
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328 { |
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329 $i = 0; |
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330 $j = 0; |
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331 |
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332 assert('count($lines) == count($changed)'); |
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333 $len = count($lines); |
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334 $other_len = count($other_changed); |
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335 |
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336 while (1) { |
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337 /* Scan forward to find the beginning of another run of |
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338 * changes. Also keep track of the corresponding point in the |
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339 * other file. |
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340 * |
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341 * Throughout this code, $i and $j are adjusted together so that |
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342 * the first $i elements of $changed and the first $j elements of |
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343 * $other_changed both contain the same number of zeros (unchanged |
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344 * lines). |
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345 * |
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346 * Furthermore, $j is always kept so that $j == $other_len or |
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347 * $other_changed[$j] == false. */ |
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348 while ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) { |
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349 $j++; |
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350 } |
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351 |
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352 while ($i < $len && ! $changed[$i]) { |
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353 assert('$j < $other_len && ! $other_changed[$j]'); |
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354 $i++; $j++; |
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355 while ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) { |
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356 $j++; |
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357 } |
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358 } |
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359 |
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360 if ($i == $len) { |
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361 break; |
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362 } |
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363 |
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364 $start = $i; |
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365 |
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366 /* Find the end of this run of changes. */ |
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367 while (++$i < $len && $changed[$i]) { |
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368 continue; |
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369 } |
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370 |
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371 do { |
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372 /* Record the length of this run of changes, so that we can |
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373 * later determine whether the run has grown. */ |
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374 $runlength = $i - $start; |
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375 |
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376 /* Move the changed region back, so long as the previous |
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377 * unchanged line matches the last changed one. This merges |
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378 * with previous changed regions. */ |
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379 while ($start > 0 && $lines[$start - 1] == $lines[$i - 1]) { |
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380 $changed[--$start] = 1; |
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381 $changed[--$i] = false; |
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382 while ($start > 0 && $changed[$start - 1]) { |
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383 $start--; |
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384 } |
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385 assert('$j > 0'); |
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386 while ($other_changed[--$j]) { |
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387 continue; |
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388 } |
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389 assert('$j >= 0 && !$other_changed[$j]'); |
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390 } |
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391 |
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392 /* Set CORRESPONDING to the end of the changed run, at the |
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393 * last point where it corresponds to a changed run in the |
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394 * other file. CORRESPONDING == LEN means no such point has |
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395 * been found. */ |
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396 $corresponding = $j < $other_len ? $i : $len; |
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397 |
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398 /* Move the changed region forward, so long as the first |
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399 * changed line matches the following unchanged one. This |
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400 * merges with following changed regions. Do this second, so |
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401 * that if there are no merges, the changed region is moved |
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402 * forward as far as possible. */ |
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403 while ($i < $len && $lines[$start] == $lines[$i]) { |
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404 $changed[$start++] = false; |
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405 $changed[$i++] = 1; |
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406 while ($i < $len && $changed[$i]) { |
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407 $i++; |
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408 } |
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409 |
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410 assert('$j < $other_len && ! $other_changed[$j]'); |
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411 $j++; |
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412 if ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) { |
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413 $corresponding = $i; |
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414 while ($j < $other_len && $other_changed[$j]) { |
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415 $j++; |
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416 } |
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417 } |
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418 } |
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419 } while ($runlength != $i - $start); |
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420 |
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421 /* If possible, move the fully-merged run of changes back to a |
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422 * corresponding run in the other file. */ |
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423 while ($corresponding < $i) { |
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424 $changed[--$start] = 1; |
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425 $changed[--$i] = 0; |
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426 assert('$j > 0'); |
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427 while ($other_changed[--$j]) { |
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428 continue; |
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429 } |
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430 assert('$j >= 0 && !$other_changed[$j]'); |
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431 } |
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432 } |
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433 } |
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434 |
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435 } |